The list of failed hypothesis about Dighton
Rock!
By Manuel Luciano da Silva, Medical Doctor
Edmund Burke Delabarre was born in Denver, Maine, on September 25, 1863. He graduated from Amherst College in 1883 and did his postgraduate work for 6 years in Berlin, Germany and two years in Sorbonne, Paris, France. He became a Professor of Psychology at Brown University in 1892, in Providence, Rhode Island and was the first to do there Experimental Psychology. He studied the medical effects of Cannabis indica or hashish. As a scientist he became a very meticulous researcher to the point that a colleague said of him: "He has a passion for perfection".
He retired in 1932 at the age of 69 and died in Providence on March 16, 1945 after enjoying 13 years of retirement.
For his summer vacation retreat, Delabarre bought a farm with a house in Berkley, Assonet Neck, Massachusetts. The townspeople called it the Delabarre’s Estate which was about one mile from the Dighton Rock. After he bought the house, he decided to study the Dighton Rock inscriptions from the psychological point of view. In the early part of the XXth century the world psychologists tried to discover the different types of personalities judging by the way a person writes forwardly or backwards, or the way we cut the tts or place the dots on the iis, so the first
Delabarre’s interest on the Dighton Rock inscriptions was to find out the personalities of the people who had engraved the rock! He began gathering an amazing collections of articles published in newspapers and magazines concerning the Dighton Rock inscriptions. In his book "Dighton Rock", published in 1928, he presents a long list of 30 pages of bibliographic references! On page 144 he reveals a list of what he calls 22 theories of the Dighton Rock inscriptions. But as we are going to see in reality, only one of these 22 theories is a TRUE THEORY. The others are only failed hypothesis!
Of this list of 20 so called "theories" NONE of its proponents EVER saw the Dighton Rock face to face. If the American Indians did, we know one thing for sure, they did not know how to engrave letters nor numerals on the rock.
The proponents of these false hypothesis had no idea about the terrible difficulties crossing the Atlantic. They had no idea either about the water currents and the winds of the Atlantic. They speak as if their "heroes" crossed the Atlantic by jetliners…
Let us review the differences between HYPOTHESIS and THEORY
Let us consult the Webster’s International Third Edition:
Hypothesis
is a compound Greek word.Hypo
meaning under - a prefix signifying beneath, under, below normal, or deficient.Hypothesis
means – supposition, a mere tentative, a proposition that is subject to proof or to an experimental or statistic testTheory –
from Greek Theos = god, close to godTheory
means – An explanation based on observation and reasoning, especially one that has been tested and confirmed as a general principle explaining a large number of related fact.Now let us review the list of the 21 false hypothesis compiled and published by Delabarre in his book, "Dighton Rock", page 144, (1928):
(1) The Devil, (2) Jesus Christ, (3) Roman, (4) Phoenicians, (5) Egyptians, (6) Jews 1000 B. C. , (7) Libyans, (8) Persians, (9) Carthagians, (10) Chinese, (11) American Indians, (12) Vikings, (13) Scotch, (14) Pirates, (15) Verrazzano, (16) Siberians, (17) Japanese, (18) Greeks, (19 Welch, (20) Scythians, (21) Tyrians.
All these hypothesis are
FALSE and nonsense!How naive to incriminate Jesus Christ and the Devil as the ones who carved the inscriptions on the Dighton Rock! I am surprised Delabarre dedicates six pages of his book discussing the Christ’s and Devil’s theories! Wow!

Cotton Mather circa 1700
(born Feb. 12, 1663 died Feb. 13, 1728).
He became very much involved in the Salem Witch Trials
Cotton Mather, the Protestant minister of Boston’s Old North Church, was a true believer in witchcraft, and became the first one to launch, (1690), the Devil Hypothesis. He made a very poor copy of Danforth’s drawing done in 1680, but he NEVER saw Dighton Rock face to face! He called the rock, "The Writing Rock", as if it were a blackboard in a school house where everyone wrote on it.
I have already demonstrated elsewhere, in another article, that the Phoenician and Viking hypothesis are FRAUDULENT. Their proponents committed fraud! They changed the documents and the drawings on the inscriptions.
As far as the Chinese, Japanese, Romans, Scythians, Tyrians, etc., they were too busy fighting each other and their neighbors. They could never have travel to this part of the world centuries ago!
If anyone wishes to formulate an hypothesis or theory for the inscriptions, he has to DEMONSTRATE that ENGRAVED on the face of the Dighton Rock ARE the national symbols of that country, otherwise you have NOTHING!
American Academia
I am truly amazed at the attitude taken by the American Academia concerning the Dighton Rock inscriptions. Up to now (2009), no living professor of any American university has visited the Dighton Rock Museum to do a face to face diagnosis of the inscriptions! But this attitude is nothing new. In the XVIII century the situation was the same. Here is a sticking example: Dr. Ezra Stiles, who was a minister in Newport from 1755 to 1776, became president of Yale College and after visiting the Dighton Rock on June 15th 1767, he wrote a letter to Professor John Winthrop of Harvard University stating his opinion about Dighton Rock inscriptions: "I believe it never will be interpreted!" This is a megalomaniac statement. It is the same as if, I as a physician, would make this stupid statement: "The cure for cancer will never be discovered!"
Theory Number 22 -- The Theory of Miguel Corte Real, 1511, is the only true one!

I have to give full credit to Professor Delabarre, for he was the first one to formulate the Portuguese theory. Even though he did not have one drop of Portuguese blood, he was able, with his scientific perseverance, to make the correct diagnosis. He did not have any bias concerning the Portuguese theory. He behaved like a scientist. He was always above the different ethnicities. The scientific facts ARE the TRUTH! Even if the truth hurts the sentiments of some people! The truth is very difficult to swallow by some people. But against facts there are no arguments! Nothing else can be above the TRUTH! The Portuguese inscriptions engraved on the rock are the facts. We do not need any papyrus, nor any sheepskin document to prove them. The engraved inscriptions are the truth!
In conclusion
: the Portuguese Theory is the only TRUE ONE and it should be acclaimed in all directions, so the American people and the entire world will recognize Dighton Rock as an unique monument of the great period of the Geographic Discoveries of the XVI century!
Corte Real Documents:
If we go to Lisbon, Portugal, we can verify in the Portuguese National Archives (Torre do Tombo) the two Royal Charts by King Manuel I giving permission, on April 15, 1501, to Gaspar Corte Real to make a second voyage of discovery to North America, but he never returned to Portugal. The other Royal Chart was given to his brother Miguel Corte Real, on May 10, 1502, who came to New England looking for Gaspar, but he too never returned to Portugal. He left his calling card engraved on the face of Dighton Rock in 1511.

Royal Chart to Gaspar Corte Real given
on April 15, 1501

Royal Chart to Miguel Corte Real given
on May 2nd, 1502
My invitation for you to visit
theI would like to be your guide if you visit the Museum. For you to understand and have the pleasure of identifying the Portuguese inscriptions you only need to know FOUR SIMPLE THINGS which are contained in the so called Portuguese Historical Cartouche.
It was Jean-François Champollion who first used the term "Historical Cartouche" when he deciphered the secrete of the Rosetta Stone in 1822-1824. The names of Cleopatra and Ptolemy appeared engraved in Egyptian hieroglyphs characters which together formed, for each name, a capsule which Champollion decided to call it "Historical Cartouche", because it contained the essential elements. A similarity happens with the Portuguese Cartouche. Here it is:
Compare the format of the letters, of
the numerals and also of the icons of the
Portuguese National Symbols, with the inscriptions engraved on the face of
Dighton Rock.
Further more
compare all these icons with the inscriptions engraved on the rock
revealed by contrasting photos taken with artificial light shinning side ways.

Photo published by the National Geographic Magazine,
Volume 147, January of 1975,
on page 28. This photo was taken with light sideways or tangential during the
night,
to give a better contrast of the engraved inscriptions.

The date 1S11 with the numeral ‘5" in the shape of a
capital ‘S’
Area of Flag No. 1 – left side unpainted Right side painted
Area of
Flag No. 2 – left side unpainted Right side
painted

The 45 degree branches of the Cross
of the Order of Christ

The Cross of the Order of Christ
and the Portuguese Coat of Arms "V" shaped